Imagine a landfill with discarded sofas, chairs, and computers as far as the eye can see. Does this sound far-fetched? Not if we ignore the importance of purchasing organic furniture made with non-toxic, organic, renewable materials.
Why organic furniture?
Conventional seating, mattresses, and electronic equipment are produced using PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ether), used as a flame retardant. PBDE has come under fire recently because studies have shown evidence of this chemical in human breast milk. In 1998, Swedish scientists reported that levels of PBDE in breast milk had increased 40-fold since 1972. Little is known about what the long-term effects of this exposure will be, but both the European Union and the U.S. are taking steps to reduce PBDEs. Like PCB's and DDT (which have been banned), PBDE is a persistent organic pollutant, meaning it can remain in the environment for years without breaking down. Industry uses three forms of PBDE to decrease the flammability of various plastics. Only one form (penta PBDE) used mostly in polyurethane foam furniture padding has been found in the environment and breast milk. Environmental Protection Agency records show that Great Lakes Chemical is the only domestic manufacturer of that form of PBDE. They voluntarily ceased production of penta PBDE in December of 2004.
Another commonly used material is polyurethane foam, made from petroleum (a non-renewable resource). It is found in carpet padding, seating and mattresses.
Many people don’t know that there are alternatives to having these materials in their homes. Ask your furniture maker if their products contain PBDEs.
Ikea
seating is free of PBDE. Natural latex foam rubber from sustainable rubber trees, or organic wool (fire-resistant) can be used instead of polyurethane foam.
Below are a few manufacturers of natural chemical-free furnishings:
More major furniture suppliers are including environmentally friendly lines.
Crate and Barrel
has a line called the Basque collection, made from reclaimed mango wood, and their Arbor collection, made from eucalyptus wood certified by the FSC (Forest Stewardship Council).
Another place to find links to environmentally friendly furniture is
Greenhomeguide.com.
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